Legal Reform: What Does the Enactment of RUU KUHAP Mean for Indonesia?

As of January 2, 2026, Indonesia has entered a new era in criminal justice with the enactment of the revised Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). This significant reform marks a milestone in the country’s legal system transformation. The Indonesian parliament’s decision to revise KUHAP aims to align criminal law with contemporary social and legal dynamics. The new KUHAP seeks to ensure fair legal proceedings and protect human rights in criminal cases. Key changes include enhanced protection for the rights of suspects, defendants, victims, and witnesses. Improvement in coordination among investigators, prosecutors, and courts is expected to boost legal enforcement efficiency. However, certain provisions within the new code have sparked widespread debate. For instance, the defamation clause against the president raises concerns about potential limitations on free speech. Additionally, mechanisms for victim compensation and rehabilitation have been introduced, supporting a more humane approach to law enforcement. It’s crucial to apply new norms correctly, avoiding misuse and ensuring protection of all parties’ rights.