First Day of New Criminal Code: Indonesia in Legal Emergency Phase

The implementation of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) and Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) in Indonesia has sparked significant concerns among civil society. The Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) has issued a warning about a legal emergency in the country due to controversial provisions that came into force on the first day. Representatives of YLBHI emphasized that the government and parliament, as the law makers, are responsible for any potential legal chaos. The head of YLBHI, Muhammad Isnur, urged the President to issue a government regulation to postpone these new laws. He stated that the criminal justice system in the country faces numerous unresolved issues, such as police violence, torture, and deaths in custody.

YLBHI held an online press conference titled “Declaration of Legal Emergency in Indonesia” to highlight these critical issues. The organization stresses that the government needs to take urgent measures to address these problems and prevent further deterioration of the country’s legal system.

The reform of Indonesia’s legal system has long been overdue, but its execution appears flawed, raising concerns among experts about the potential deterioration of citizens’ legal protection. This is especially relevant to issues related to arbitrary arrests and excessive use of force. Initially, the legislative changes were intended to improve and modernize the country’s legal system, but their rushed implementation has attracted a lot of criticism.

For human rights advocates and the public, the top priority now is to prevent the legal chaos that may ensue due to the shortcomings of the new reform. They need to hold Indonesian authorities accountable for the laws passed and ensure the protection of human rights as a fundamental value of the state.

The organization also expressed fears that the lack of proper preparation and consultation led to the introduction of laws that could worsen the situation of human rights and justice in the country. In the current situation, it is crucial to bring international attention to potential human rights violations in Indonesia.