Indonesian Politics 2025: Controversial Policies

In 2025, Indonesia is facing significant controversies around new political policies. From large-scale social programs to legislative changes, each decision sparks debate and protests. Let’s explore the key issues in detail. The ‘Free Nutritious Meals’ program was launched to improve child nutrition and prevent stunting. However, its implementation faced criticism due to logistical and financial issues. Economist Nailul Huda suggests the government should halt the program until problems are resolved. Another topic is the subsidized gas distribution. The restructuring has led to shortages and long lines. The program aims to ensure targeted subsidy distribution, but lack of data and mechanism has caused discontent. The revision of military roles raises concerns about civilian oversight. Expanding military roles in civilian positions is seen as a threat to democracy. While intended to address new threats, critics argue it revives the old dual function of the military. Meanwhile, parliamentary earnings have increased, drawing public ire amidst economic hardships. Citizens question why parliamentary expenses increase when the population is struggling. This is one of the pressing questions. The decision to halt nickel mining in Raja Ampat, threatening ecosystems, was a positive step. Yet, the decision raised questions about the legality of permits. The authorities call the decision justified due to serious violations and threats. Each of these matters demonstrates the government’s tightrope between meeting public needs and economic interests. The questions remain open, and the public awaits answers. As events unfold, it will become clear whether the government can protect citizens’ interests and bring policy changes.