Shift to Indirect Elections Increases Oligarchs' Power in Indonesia
In recent discussions on Indonesia’s political future, the proposal to hold indirect regional elections via local legislative councils (DPRD) raises serious concerns. Neni Nur Hayati, Director of the Democracy and Election Empowerment Partnership (DEEP), believes that this proposal poses a threat to popular sovereignty, protected since the reform era.
While it is suggested that changing the electoral system will reduce political costs, Neni argues that it will only shift expenses from the public arena to the ‘dark market’, where deals are made in secret. Such a system could lead to increased corruption and decreased population representation.
According to DEEP’s observations, campaign spending often does not match declared amounts and is directed instead to behind-the-scenes deals. Therefore, the main focus should be on expense transparency to avoid hidden ‘political fees’ within parties.
Furthermore, indirect elections can significantly reduce public engagement in the political process, leaving voters voiceless. In the long term, this may weaken citizens’ influence on regional leaders, as they will work for the interests of the party elite rather than their constituents.
Growing interest in this topic has also garnered support among various political parties, especially after the GOLKAR party expressed its willingness to promote this idea nationally. Supporters assert that this approach could cut costs and reduce election fraud.
As Indonesia’s political landscape continues to evolve, questions about democratic mechanisms and their impact on society become increasingly pertinent. On one hand, there are concerns about losing democratic gains, on the other — the need to find more sustainable governance models for the country.
