New Criminal and Procedural Codes Mark a New Era for Indonesia's Legal System

On January 13, 2026, the Chair of the Indonesian House of Representatives, Puan Maharani, announced that the implementation of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) and Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) marks a significant phase in renewing Indonesia’s national legal framework. Puan emphasized the importance of aligning the laws with democratic values and the principles of Pancasila, deeply rooted in local wisdom. The reform aims to reflect public interests and ensure justice. The new codes include protective provisions designed to guarantee fair judicial processes and prevent abuse of power. Criticism of government actions is permitted as a part of democratic engagement. These changes, according to the speaker, aim to strengthen Indonesia’s legal system and make it more equitable. Puan also highlighted that legislative processes are inherently complex and can’t always be resolved quickly, requiring careful consideration and reconciliation of differing perspectives. To ensure high-quality and effective legislation, it is essential to engage in open dialogue with the public and consider diverse interests.