The Decline of Media Business and Journalist Welfare in Indonesia

The transformation in the media sector has significant repercussions for its sustainability in Indonesia. The reliance on government and private advertising investments puts local media at a disadvantage. Social media, influencers, and AI dominate content creation, triggering a crisis in journalism. According to the 2025 LBH Pers report, this is reflected in mass layoffs of journalists. The analysis highlights the necessity for the state to actively support this industry to preserve it as a pillar of democracy.