Indonesian Penal Code Shifts Towards Restorative Justice

Indonesia has entered a new era in criminal law with the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023, which took effect on January 2, 2026. This event marks a shift from colonial legal heritage to modern restorative justice. The law, alongside the new Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), reflects a move towards a humane and balanced approach between the state and citizens. A key feature of the new legislation is its focus on restoration rather than retribution. This reform is expected to bring greater justice, legal certainty, and societal benefits while emphasizing the importance of human rights protection.